Acne vulgaris is a common form of acne. It is a chronic, though mild, condition that usually subsides after adolescence. The most common forms of treatment for mild acne are good hygiene and medication - benzoyl peroxide and vitamin A.

However, some people suffer from cases of severe acne, which requires a more specific type of treatment. The four types of severe acne include acne fulminans, gram negative folliculitis, acne conglobata, and nodulocystic acne. Before moving on to the acne solutions for these types of acne, let's see what each one entails.

Acne Conglobata - Severe form of Acne Vulgaris

Acne conglobata is a chronic and severe form of acne vulgaris that include symptoms like deep abscesses, scarring, and inflammation and severe damage to the skin. This type of acne has nodules that form around multiple blackheads and gradually grow larger until they erupt. Keloid scars may form due to deep ulcers under the nodules.

Sometimes acne conglobata may flare up in acne that has been dormant for years.

Acne Fulminans - Sudden Inflammation

Acne fulminans is usually characterized by a sudden inflammation. It may include fever, inflammation and aching of the hip and knee joints.

Gram Negative Folliculitis - Inflamed Nodules

This type of acne is identified by the inflammation of follicles cause by a bacterial infection which may have resulted from a long-term antibiotic treatment. It normally affects people who suffer from severe forms of acne and that are being treated with antibiotics.

Nodulocystic Acne - Enlarged Cysts

This form of acne usually presents large cysts that appear over the face, neck, scalp, chest, back and shoulders. These cysts can be painful.

Be warned that these cysts should be done by a professional under sterile conditions. If not done so, you may risk the chance of getting an infection.

Acne treatment for Severe Forms of Acne

Medical supervision should be used when treating severe forms of acne. In all, acne remedies for this type of acne are quite strong and can lead to other complications. Even if you use an over-the-counter acne medication, consult with your dermatologist or doctor.

Isotretinoin is generally the best option for acne conglobata. The doctor may also prescribe antibiotics. This treatment may span several years until the acne is under control.

Acne fulminans is treated with anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling. It may also require long-term treatment with isotretinoin.

Gram negative folliculitis is complicated to treat the bacteria that causes it is resistant to many antibiotics. Once again, this type of acne may need to be treated with isotretinoin.

Treatment for nodulocystic acne usually includes isotretinoin, antibiotics, intralesional corticosteroids and even surgery.

Because of the severity of these types of acne, you may need an acne scar treatment once the acne flare-ups have subdued.